Tort law seeks to award monetary damages to whom?

Tort law is primarily focused on providing a remedy for individuals who have suffered harm due to the wrongful acts of others. The aim is to restore the injured party, or the one who has been wronged, to the position they were in before the injury occurred, which is typically achieved through monetary damages. This compensation reflects the idea that individuals should not bear the financial burden for wrongs committed against them by others.

In the context of tort law, the other options like the licensee, insurance carrier, and the guilty party do not align with the fundamental purpose of torts. While insurance carriers may become involved in compensating the injured party, they are not the direct recipients of the damages awarded. The guilty party is typically the one who is liable for the harm caused and does not receive any compensation; rather, they are often required to pay damages. Thus, option A captures the essence of tort law, which is centered on addressing the injuries and providing justice for those who have been wronged.